Economy

How India earns, spends, grows, borrows, and saves.

Independent question pages with their own evidence, charts, caveats, and explainers.

Ready to read18

Did foreign money build India? What 56 years of FDI data show. -> Has India ended poverty? -> Has India’s industrial policy surge paid off? -> How big is India's economy? -> How competitive is India's trade with the world? -> How does India borrow? -> How does India trade with the world? -> How much does India spend on research, and is it enough? -> How much money did Indians send abroad under RBI's LRS? -> How much room do Indian states really have in their budgets? -> Is foreign money really fleeing India? What FDI and FII numbers actually mean. -> Is India a services superpower? -> The Gulf shut. What did the 2026 oil shock actually cost India? -> What does India's lower-middle-income label really measure? -> What does India's vehicle boom really look like? -> Who actually pays income tax in India? -> Who does India trade with? -> Why does everything keep getting more expensive? ->

Still building8

How does India compare with China, the US, and the world? In progress -> How much gold does India have, and why can't we stop buying it? In progress -> How much tax does India collect? In progress -> How rich is the average Indian? In progress -> How unequal is India? In progress -> Why did India stay poor while the rest of Asia got rich? In progress -> Why does the rupee keep falling, and does it actually make you poorer? In progress -> How fast is India's economy growing? Needs data ->